THE PURCHASE DESCRIPTIONS NOTES

1.1 Introduction Determining what materials and services to purchase is the first and one of the most crucial steps in the procurement process. Responsibility for this determination varies with the requirement. In many cases, the using department is responsible. For Read More …

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MANAGING STRATEGIC CHANGE NOTES

According to Oakley and Krug (1993), the past decade marked a period of unprecedented change in the world generally in business markets specifically. Forecasts suggest that the ‗80s were merely a prelude to the dynamic challenges ahead in the ‗90s Read More …

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TOPIC 8 PHYSICAL DISTRIBUTION

TOPIC 8 PHYSICAL DISTRIBUTION Definition Physical distribution is the group of activities associated with the supply of finished product from the production line to the consumers. The physical distribution considers many sales distribution channels, such as wholesale and retail, and Read More …

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TOPIC 5 ORDERING PROCEDURE

TOPIC 5 ORDERING PROCEDURE This is a set by step process of acquisition of goods , services and works as recommended by PPDA (2005) A: IMPORTANCE OF FOLLOWING PURCHASE PROCEDURES Ensure public organisations get value for money Enhance transparency and Read More …

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TOPIC 4 SOURCING

TOPIC 4 SOURCING Topic 1 : Introduction to sourcing Definition of sourcing Sourcing is the process of identifying, selecting and developing suppliers. The definition of sourcing can be simple or much more complex, the simple definition is “the process involved Read More …

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